Monthly Archives: June 2014

Summer Solstice

RoyalPoinciana

Here in the Northern Hemisphere the days have been lengthening since December, and tomorrow comes the point where that age-old dance shifts steps: It is the longest day of the year tomorrow, June 21. The summer solstice occurs this year on Saturday morning at 6:51 here in Lake Worth, is Eastern Daylight Time (should you wish to calculate for your part of the world). We have reached the opposite side of where we were at Midwinter on the 21st of December. The sun reaches its northernmost point in the sky and then, after 6:51 AM, begins the journey south again.

It is our planet’s tilt that changes, not the sun. And in the process of our great blue globe’s shifting, the sun will appear, for a couple of days at least, to be still, and this is the source of our word solstice (from the Latin sol stetit, “sun stands still”).  I like to ponder this immense globe that is our home and the mechanics of this constant shifting, but these are the thoughts that make my head hurt after a while. It is the pondering of immense things, and yet there are things so much more immense to ponder.

With the solstice, summer begins by the almanac. By traditional reckoning of time, however, summer has been with us since May Day, and this is why you will often hear this time of year referred to as Midsummer. And just as the birth of Christ was set at the winter solstice by the early Church, it was the birth of St. John that they placed at the opposite side, the summer solstice, and just as the world seems more magical at Christmastime, there are many mysteries surrounding the nights and days to come, especially St. John’s Eve on June 23rd. These junctions of time have long been considered times when it easier to cross between worlds seen and unseen. And whether these ideas are the stuff of folklore or of science (many astrophysicists suggest that the universe we know may be one of many parallel universes), if you are okay with an occasional willing suspension of disbelief, there is potential in these Midsummer nights for real beauty, real magic. It is the time to read Shakespeare’s comedy A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Or to watch the film version or, if you’re really lucky, to see it on stage. (An outdoor stage under the Midsummer stars? Even luckier.) It’s also a great time for a bonfire, which is traditional in many cultures for these Midsummer nights, whether it be solstice night or St. John’s Eve. Here in Lake Worth, the Finnish-American Club west of town will be having a Midsummer bonfire on Saturday night.

Our ancestors knew these were important nights to mark and celebrate. Even if it’s just the lighting of a candle, you’ll have done something to honor the day and the spiral dance of time. The only thing that stays the same is change. Come St. John’s Day on Tuesday, sunlight will have been diminishing slightly for three days as our dance once more shifts toward the next solstice in December. For now, though, the gentle season of summer is ours.

 

Image: The Royal Poincianas, a sure sign of the Summer Solstice in Florida, are all abloom now in Lake Worth. If you’ve never seen a Royal Poinciana, they are deciduous trees that explode in red blossoms each June before their lacy leaves appear. Summer here is not subtle.

 

Juneteenth

Juneteenth

The Civil War effectively ended with the surrender of Robert E. Lee to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomatox Courthouse in Virginia on April 9, 1865, is a fact we’re taught in American History classes. But things were not magically resolved that day, and it took a while for Union forces to take control of all the states that had been in rebellion. It was not until the 18th of June that Union troops arrived on Galveston Island to bring the State of Texas back into the fold, and the next day, June 19, 1865, Union General Gordon Granger read a proclamation from a Galveston balcony:

The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of personal rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and hired labor. The freedmen are advised to remain quietly at their present homes and work for wages. They are informed that they will not be allowed to collect at military posts and that they will not be supported in idleness either there or elsewhere.

This proclamation is at the heart of Juneteenth. Newly emancipated slaves rejoiced right there in the streets of Galveston. It took a few years before that proclamation made its way across the vast State of Texas, and, of course, the news was not always welcome: newly freed slaves were often the targets of violence. Still, by the year that followed that original proclamation in Galveston, Juneteenth celebrations were sprouting up all over Texas and continued spreading, mostly among African American communities, throughout the country. As the years went on, and with the new challenges of Jim Crow and segregation, Juneteenth became a day to gather family, to reassure each other against adversity and challenge. In fact, Emancipation Park in Houston is a fine example of Juneteenth spirit challenging Jim Crow laws: When whites kept blacks from using public spaces, those who wanted to celebrate Juneteenth properly gathered the money necessary to purchase a site of their own, and Emancipation Park is one such site.

Linguistically, the name Juneteenth, which is such a wonderful word, is a portmanteau (itself a wonderful word) of the words June and nineteenth. The day is also known as Freedom Day or Emancipation Day. Folks early on wore their finest clothes for Juneteenth parades and gathered to eat good food, with barbecue always prominent on the Juneteenth menu. Nowadays the dress is less formal but the celebration endures. The day often showcases the importance of the contributions of black Americans and African American culture. But even now, after all these years, Juneteenth is a day to celebrate hard-earned freedoms. We should never become complacent about these things.

 

Image: A photograph taken at an early Juneteenth celebration in Austin, Texas.

 

Bloomsday

JamesJoyce

I have a confession to make: I have never read Ulysses. It is a fact I chalk up to poor book design: I own a copy of the famous James Joyce novel, but every time I begin to read it, I cringe upon opening it, and I inevitably falter within the first ten pages. The edition of Ulysses that I have on my bookshelf is just so poorly designed, I can’t read it. The paper is too thin, there is far too little white space, no rest for the eye, and the title, in Futura type, is printed at the top of every single page. I know what I’m reading, thank you very much. I don’t need to be reminded page by page.

Bloomsday is the annual celebration of the pilgrimage through Dublin of Leopold Bloom, the main character in James Joyce’s Ulysses. The action in Joyce’s book takes place on the 16th of June, 1904, and so literary types who love this novel (and who no doubt own better designed editions than mine) honor James Joyce and his book by recreating the adventures of Leopold Bloom each June 16. This happens in Dublin, of course, and these folks dress in Edwardian garb for the day. They stop at the apothecary to buy lemon soap, just as Mr. Bloom did in the book. They fill the pubs and read excerpts from Joyce’s novel and this happens not just in Dublin but in cities all over the world. (It’s even happened once or twice right here in Lake Worth, thanks to our friends at Blue Planet Writers’ Room.)

No matter how well designed your copy of Ulysses may be, this novel, known as a masterpiece of Modernism, is not an easy book to read, and for many, this is reason enough not to read it. Or anything at all by Joyce, for that matter. This, however, is a great disservice to Joyce and to yourself. And while I have still not read Ulysses, I have read Dubliners over and over again. Dubliners, in which James Joyce explored his concept of epiphany: the characters in each of these stories come to some sort of understanding of self. The book ends with “The Dead,” considered one of the finest short stories ever written. To give you the ending of that story here would not require a spoiler alert; James Joyce was not that kind of writer. But read this, read it for the first time, or read it again:

A few light taps upon the pane made him turn to the window. It had begun to snow again. He watched sleepily the flakes, silver and dark, falling obliquely against the lamplight. The time had come for him to set out on his journey westward. Yes, the newspapers were right: snow was general all over Ireland. It was falling on every part of the dark central plain, on the treeless hills, on the Bog of Allen and, farther westward, softly falling into the dark mutinous Shannon waves. It was falling, too, upon every part of the lonely churchyard on the hill where Michael Furey lay buried. It lay thickly drifted on the crooked crosses and headstones, on the spears of the little gate, on the barren thorns. His soul swooned slowly as he heard the snow falling faintly through the universe and faintly falling, like the descent of their last end, upon all the living and the dead.

I can imagine James Joyce typing that paragraph through to the end and sitting back in his chair, spent. I think of the creative energy necessary to find these words within yourself and get them down on paper. I think he must have wept when he was done.

I may have never read Ulysses, but the reason for Bloomsday becomes obvious just by reading that paragraph from “The Dead”. We don’t set many days aside each year to call to mind writers, but on each 16th of June, thanks to a fictional character, we get to remember the man who wrote that achingly beautiful paragraph. He deserves it.