Author Archives: John Cutrone

Labor Day

Union Card    Arturo DeLuca

In 1973, my grandfather received his gold union card marking fifty consecutive years with the Bricklayers, Masons and Plasterers International Union of America. He was now a life member. He took that gold union card, and even though his name was misspelled, he put it inside a picture frame along with a certificate and two medals he had earned in World War I serving in the Bersagliere Corps of the Italian army, and he hung the frame on a wall, and that was that. He never talked much about either thing, not the union nor the military service. But he seemed to value both enough to keep these mementos prominently displayed.

We still have that frame: we visited my folks over the weekend and when I asked her about it, my mother pulled the frame from a shelf in a closet. I looked at everything closely, shot the photographs you see here, and returned the frame to its place on the shelf in the closet. But then I paused, picked it up again and set the frame on the bureau, next to the photographs of my grandparents and the statue of St. Rocco. That seemed a more fitting place, especially for Labor Day, a day when we celebrate the American worker. The day has become our country’s unofficial end to summer, but its history is rooted in my grandfather’s time. He was born in the late 1800s, and so was the labor movement in this country. The first Labor Day celebration was organized in 1882 in New York by the Central Labor Union. It was the Fifth of September, a Tuesday, and organizers had no idea how many workers would take part in the parade that wound through Manhattan. There turned out to be more than 10,000; perhaps even 20,000. They carried signs and banners advocating for the rights of workers; things like an 8-hour work day. Twelve years later, in 1894, Congress declared Labor Day a national holiday, falling just as it does today on the First Monday of September.

Grandpa was a union man even longer than he was an American citizen; that particular honor was bestowed upon him in 1935. (My grandmother would have to wait an additional six years for her citizenship.) When times were tough, his work as a bricklayer took him to states far from his home in Brooklyn, as far away as Iowa and North Carolina, wherever there was work; building army barracks, for instance. They worked hard, my grandparents did, and they saved and made real the dreams that first brought them to this country in the early 1920s.

I’m not sure what Labor Day meant to Grandpa, because I never asked him. So much I never thought to ask, but wisdom generally does not come to us until we are older, making us wistful. But Grandpa was a simple man and Labor Day was, I’m sure, just like any other day to him: reading Il Progresso, the Italian paper, with his coffee and toast and cream of wheat, watching Concentration and Eye Guess and Let’s Make a Deal (and shaking his fist at the TV when contestants got too greedy), playing Solitaire and Scopa and Briscola (the last two with the Italian playing cards of swords, cups, coins, and clubs), helping Grandma scour over the lentils, making sure there were no little pebbles mixed in with them. He might have puttered about the garden, bringing in a few late season beefsteak tomatoes. And certainly he passed by the frame on the wall that held the two war medals from Italy and the gold union card engraved with his misspelled name, just as he did the day before, and as he would do the day after, as well.

 

Your September Book of Days

Grassy Waters

Grassy Waters Preserve is a natural wetlands ecosystem not far from where we live. It serves as the freshwater supply for West Palm Beach, but it also serves as a place where one can experience Florida’s great big sky, a place where the big sky is reflected in water below. Seth was out there for work one day recently; while he was there, he took the photograph that is the cover star for your Convivio Book of Days Calendar for September. The calendar is our monthly gift to you, a good companion to this blog, one that you can print on standard US letter size paper and pin to your bulletin board or stick on the refrigerator door, reminding you of the ceremony of a day.

This is what our sky often looks like this time of year, and for those who say we have no seasons I would counter with the notion that this is a September sky, a hold out from our summer skies, and it looks nothing like our winter skies. Summer holds on for a while longer here than in other places. Our seasonal shifts are subtle.

It is, nonetheless, a month of seasonal shifting: Autumn arrives by the almanac, this year on the 22nd. There are days that are weather markers: Matthew’s Day, bright and clear / Brings good wine in the next year is the general thought on St. Matthew’s Day, just before that day of equinox. It is a month of balance: day and night will be pretty much equal come that third week, but the balance is ephemeral; the planet keeps shifting in its seat and we enter the darker time of year here in the Northern Hemisphere. Even that sky will shift: Come October, we’ll see a lot fewer days that look like that.

Shifting planets and skies you can view by looking down as much as you can by looking up? Wonderful stuff. I wish you a month of wonder, too.

 

For the Brewers & the Printers

Convivio Stout

The printing trade has a long and venerable history, and I imagine that for most of it, printers did not get much work done each year this last week of August; one’s Wayzgoose hangover from St. Bartholomew’s Day on the 24th was perhaps just passing in time for today, St. Augustine’s Day. The Bartlemas Wayzoose was the big celebration, but while St. Bart is a patron saint of bookbinders and book artists and his feast is a red letter day for printers, he is no patron saint of the craft. St. Augustine, however, is… and he is, as well, a patron saint of brewers. That’s a heady combination. As a printer myself, I have known many printers in my life; most of them are quite fond of beer. To have a day bestowed upon us that celebrates both of these things, well… it is clear that printers have long had two reasons to celebrate these waning days of summer. (And it is probably not a good time to take a delicate job to your local print shop.)

St. Augustine is also the patron saint of Aviles, the city in Spain that was home to explorer Pedro Menéndez, who sailed to the New World in 1565. The day his ships arrived here at this continent also happened to be St. Augustine’s Day, the 28th of August. He and his crew sailed into the area around Matanzas Bay, up in the northeast corner of Florida, and he named the new Spanish settlement there San Agustín, in honor of the day he first spotted land and in honor of his hometown’s patron saint. That town is St. Augustine, the oldest continuously occupied settlement of European origin in the United States.

As for St. Augustine of Hippo, he was born in Northern Africa, in what is now Tunisia, in 354, the son of St. Monica. He became a patron saint of printers thanks to his prolific writing. Books like his Confessions probably kept a lot of early printers in business. The confessions were easy to come by for Augustine: he was a fellow who liked a good time, at least early on in life, and this is the root of his patronage for brewers. His mother prayed for his conversion. Eventually he did convert and he began to write. He was canonized at the turn of the 14th century, about 150 years before Johannes Gutenberg perfected the idea of moveable type.

For St. Augustine’s Day this year, Seth and I will be quaffing a pint of our own brew and thanking the good saint for his patronage both of brewers and of printers. We brewed the beer ourselves with a little help from our friends at a local brewery, and we printed the labels for the bottles here at home from historic wood and metal types from our collection. It may be too subtle to see in the photo, but it took three print runs to print each label: there’s a base layer of wood type in transparent white, and upon that we printed the black text and orange sunburst. The “22” refers to the the 22 ounces contained in each bottle.

If we’ve bestowed some Convivio Stout upon you, this is perhaps the best night to crack it open. And if not, go get you something suitably saintly (St. Bernardus seems like a good choice). St. Augustine himself, though he would certainly recommend a healthy dose of moderation, may be there at your side raising a toast with you: Cheers to the printers! Huzzah to the brewers! May the good St. Augustine bless us all.

 

Tagged , , ,